Friday, August 28, 2009

GBP Health / Biotech News 08-28-2009

Since August, 2005, this news digest has been a complimentary service of GBP Capital, a private equity firm investing in early to mid-stage life science companies. See www.gbpcap.com. The digest is published two to four days a week. If you have colleagues who would be interested in receiving this digest by email, they can be added to the list at: http://www.gbpcap.com/ . Also, the complete history of the entire content of all news articles in our digests since August, 2005 is searchable with Google's enterprise search engine at the same site.


Source - EurekAlert – Biology:

Public Release: 28-Aug-2009
Molecular Therapy
UF scientists construct 'off switch' for Parkinson therapy
Addressing safety concerns related to potential gene therapies for Parkinson's disease, researchers at the University of Florida's McKnight Brain Institute have constructed a gene transfer therapy that can be inhibited with a common antibiotic. Experiments in rats show that the gene therapy product can be completely shut off, indicating for the first time that genes that have been irrevocably delivered to the brain to treat Parkinson's can be regulated.
NIH/National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
Contact: John Pastor
jdpastor@ufl.edu
352-273-5815
University of Florida

Public Release: 27-Aug-2009
Nature Biotechnology
U-Iowa improves delivery of cancer-fighting molecules
University of Iowa researchers have modified siRNA, a type of genetic material that can block potentially harmful activity in cells, so that it can be injected into the bloodstream and impact targeted cells while producing fewer side effects. The findings could make it easier to create large amounts of targeted therapeutic siRNAs for treating cancer and other diseases.
American Cancer Society, University of Iowa
Contact: Becky Soglin
becky-soglin@uiowa.edu
319-356-7127
University of Iowa

Public Release: 27-Aug-2009
Journal of American College of Cardiology
Beta-blockers and stroke -- new insights into their use for older people
Research conducted at Leicester reveals effects of blood pressure drugs on cardiovascular disease.
Contact: Bryan Williams
bw17@le.ac.uk
44-116-252-3182
University of Leicester

Public Release: 27-Aug-2009
Journal of Experimental Medicine
Immune defect is key to skin aging
Scientists have discovered why older people may be so vulnerable to cancer and infections in the skin. The team has shown in human volunteers that defective immunity in the skin is caused by an inability to mobilize essential defenses that would otherwise recognize threats and clear them before irreparable damage is done. This discovery could be important for preventing, managing or treating many age-related skin health problems.
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
Contact: Nancy Mendoza
press.office@bbsrc.ac.uk
44-179-341-3355
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council

Public Release: 27-Aug-2009
Molecular Cell
Chemotherapy resistance: Checkpoint protein provides armor against cancer drugs
Cell cycle checkpoints act like molecular tripwires for damaged cells, forcing them to pause and take stock. Leave the tripwire in place for too long, though, and cancer cells will press on regardless, making them resistant to the lethal effects of certain types of chemotherapy, according to researchers at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies.
Contact: Mauricio Minotta
minottta@salk.edu
858-453-410-01371
Salk Institute

Public Release: 27-Aug-2009
'Fatostatin' is a turnoff for fat genes
A small molecule earlier found to have both anti-fat and anti-cancer abilities works as a literal turnoff for fat-making genes, according to a new report in the Aug. 28 issue of the journal Chemistry and Biology, a Cell Press journal.
Contact: Cathleen Genova
cgenova@cell.com
617-397-2802
Cell Press


Source - Science Daily:

Please note: Due to the format restrictions of Science Daily articles, you must click on the URL (web address) below the article summary, rather than the article title.

Washing Away Painful Wounds
August 28, 2009
— A new device uses a solution to wash away necrotic tissue, bathing a chronic wound while keeping bacteria ...
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/08/090826152601.htm

How Safe Or Unsafe Are Medical Imaging Procedures?
August 28, 2009
— In a new study of nearly one million adults between the ages of 18 and 64, nearly 70 percent of participants underwent at least one medical imaging procedure between July 2005 and December 2007, ...
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/08/090826191837.htm

Predicting Cancer Prognosis
August 28, 2009
— Researchers have developed a novel methodology to extract microRNAs from cancer tissues. They optimized a new protocol for extracting miRNAs from formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded ...
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/08/090827123216.htm

The Path To New Antibiotics
August 28, 2009
— Researchers have demonstrated that an enzyme that is essential to many bacteria can be targeted to kill dangerous pathogens. In addition, investigators discovered chemical compounds that can inhibit ...
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/08/090827131830.htm

Finnish Scientists Discover Nerve Growth Factor With Therapeutic Potential In Parkinson's Disease
August 28, 2009
— Scientists Finland have reported promising new results with potential implications for the treatment of Parkinson's disease. They have been studying the impacts of nerve growth factors in the ...
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/08/090828103924.htm

Tool To Rank Death Rates Developed
August 27, 2009
— Have you ever wondered what the chances are that you may die in the next year? Would it be from illness or an accident? Is it something you can control? Or is it completely out of your hands? A new ...
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/08/090826164907.htm

'Hedgehog' Pathway May Hold Key To Anti-cancer Therapy
August 27, 2009
— Scientists in Switzerland have discovered a way to block the growth of human colon cancer cells, preventing the disease from reaching advanced ...
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/08/090826191839.htm

Newly Discovered Mechanism In Cell Division Has Implications For Chromosome's Role In Cancer
August 27, 2009
— Errors in cell division can cause mutations that lead to cancer, and a new study could shed light on the role of chromosome abnormalities in uncontrolled cell replication. Researchers uncovered the ...
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/08/090817143608.htm

Researchers Identify New, Cancer-causing Role For Protein
August 27, 2009
— The mainstay immune system protein TRAF6 plays an unexpected, key role activating a cell signaling molecule that in mutant form is associated with cancer growth, researchers report in ...
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/08/090827141356.htm

Chemotherapy Resistance: Checkpoint Protein Provides Armor Against Cancer Drugs
August 27, 2009
— Cell cycle checkpoints act like molecular tripwires for damaged cells, forcing them to pause and take stock. Leave the tripwire in place for too long, though, and cancer cells will press on ...
http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2009/08/090827123208.htm



Source - Health Day:

Health Highlights: Aug. 28, 2009
  • Gulf Coast Births Fell Post-Katrina
  • UN Wary of Swine Flu in Birds
  • Pregnant Women, New Parents Urged to Get Swine Flu Vaccine
  • U.S. Issues New Guidelines for Treating Children With HIV
Dementia More Likely With One Subtype of HIV
Most untreated Ugandans infected with type D were affected, study found

Ankle Circulation Could Warn of Future Strokes
Quick test may detect peripheral artery disease, research shows

Clinical Trials Update: Aug. 28, 2009
  • Gout
  • Depression
  • Triglycerides
Steady Improvements Seen for Young Blood Cancer Patients
Survival has significantly increased, research shows

Clinical Trials Update: Aug. 27, 2009
  • Flu Vaccine
  • Coronary Heart Disease
  • Osteoarthritis


Source - Yahoo Biotech News:


FDA Advisory Committee to Discuss Genzyme's Clolar for Adult AML on September 1 - Business Wire - Fri 12:22 pm ET
CAMBRIDGE, Mass.----Genzyme Corporation announced today that its supplemental New Drug Application for Clolar® will be discussed Tuesday, September 1 at a public meeting of the FDA’s Oncologic Drugs Advisory Committee in Silver Spring, Maryland.

Sinovac wins flu vaccine contract in China - AP - Fri 10:13 am ET
Sinovac Biotech Ltd. said Friday it won a contract through the Beijing Public Health Bureau to supply the seasonal flu vaccine Anflu in Beijing.


Source - Google Health News:

The global swine flu pandemic 1: exploring the background to ...
Nursing Times
Although mainly only infecting birds, the current genotype of HPAI H5N1 can infect humans and, as of May 2009, 431 confirmed human cases of avian influenza ...

Hundreds affected by H1N1 virus
Technique
Pandemic flu preparations have been in place at Tech since 2006 during the avian flu (H5N1) outbreaks. In addition, CDC officials have trained Tech health ...

Health, Fitness and Drugs : Avian Flu: Do You Want the Good News ...
SkyNewswire.com
In other words, the virus came from birds - it is believed - and a virus similar to this one -called the "H5N1" (a form of avian flu virus). Its origins? ...

Nanotechnology-based gene therapy technique could fight late-stage ...
Nanowerk LLC
- ‎5 hours ago‎
In preclinical studies, the investigators found that the gene therapy treatment was equally as effective and in some cases more effective than the ...



Source - Medical News Today:


Cumulative Radiation Exposure From Imaging Scans Should Be Weighed Against The Benefits Say Researchers
US
researchers found that repeated exposure to ionizing radiation from medical imaging such as x-rays, fluoroscopy, computed tomography (CT) and nuclear medicine scans can accumulate over time to substantial cancer-causing doses, and recommend that doctors and patients always weigh up the benefits of imaging against the risks. The study was the work of lead author Dr Reza Fazel and colleagues and appears in the 27 August issue of the New England Journal of Medicine, NEJM. Fazel, a cardiologist in the Department of Medicine at Emory University School of Medicine in Atlanta, Georgia, told the media that:
http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/162170.php

Ochsner Replaces Heart Valve Without Open Heart Surgery
On Tuesday, August 11, 2009, an 82-year old New Orleans resident with severe aortic stenosis successfully had a heart valve replaced at Ochsner Medical Center using the same technique as angioplasty, a far cry from the traditional open heart procedure. Patients who are considered high-risk or non-operable for conventional open heart valve surgery now have a potential new research option available regionally only through The John Ochsner Heart & Vascular Institute. Ochsner Medical Center is the only hospital in the Gulf South selected to participate as an FDA investigative site in the PARTNER (Placement of AoRTic traNscathetER valves) clinical trial, evaluating the Edwards SAPIEN transcatheter aortic heart valve in patients who are at high risk for open heart surgery and surgical valve repair.
http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/162148.php

Many Hospitals Are Not Ready For H1N1: Nurse Survey Shows Deficiencies In Hospital Swine Flu Readiness
A patient health and safety survey of 190 American hospitals from coast to coast compiled by registered nurses in nine different states finds that a disturbing number of our nation's healthcare facilities are not prepared for the coming H1N1/swine flu pandemic, according to results released today by the California Nurses Association/National Nurses Organizing Committee. The data reflects a survey conducted over the past four weeks by RNs in hospitals in Arizona, California, Florida, Illinois, Maine, Minnesota, Nevada, Pennsylvania, and Texas. And it comes just a day after release of a report from the President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology predicting nearly 2 million Americans could be hospitalized due to swine flu infections this winter, and as many as 90,000 could die, nearly triple the deaths that occur in a normal flu season.
http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/162032.php

Scientists Discover Cause Of Breast Cancer Spread
Scientists in London have identified a molecule that could be helping breast cancer to spread, according to research published recently. Dr Amanda Harvey, based at London's Brunel University, has previously established that a molecule called Brk, found in 60 per cent of breast tumours, plays an important role in making breast cancer cells grow quicker. According to her latest research findings, published in the American Journal of Pathology, Brk has also been shown to be involved in helping breast cancer cells to spread (metastasis).
http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/162077.php

Source - MIT's Technology Review:

A Beacon to Guide Cancer Surgery
http://www.technologyreview.com/biomedicine/23311/

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